Archive - 2008

Date

June 8th

Parallel Coordinates and Missing Values

This article describes how parallel coordinates can be used to get an overview over the distribution of missing values in the data.

When analyzing data, it is almost always the first step to get an overview and understand the data, its properties, distribution and pitfalls. In order to achieve this, usually the data is visualized. There are several views available for this task. However, all of these views lack the support of missing values. Missing values cannot be displayed per definition, since they are missing. Nevertheless, they also provide useful information when trying to understand the data. As far as I know there are two possibilities to display missing values: histograms (pie charts) and parallel coordinates.

April 20th

Impressions of the See Conference#3

Update: Got the names of the creators of the two outstanding visualizations presented by Ben Fry.

This post summarizes my impressions of the see conference #3 in Wiesbaden, Germany on April, 19th. The topic of the conference was „Visualization of Information“ (that's why I was there) and the target audience was mainly designers and design students. The speakers were intentionally selected from various domains such as design, architecture, information visualization research, and art. The location, an old cinema, was very nice:

The talks in chronological order:

  1. Dr. Fritz Reusswig – Researcher for climate change effects: „Climate change as design and communication challenge“
  2. Frank van Ham – IBM Visual Communications Lab: „Social Collaboration around Visualization“
  3. Ben Fry – Designer: „Visualizing Data“
  4. Julien De Smedt – JDS Architects: „Perception of Space“
  5. Zachary Lieberman – Performing Artist: „Making the Invisible Visible“
  6. Bruce Sterling – Science Fiction Author: „When is the Visualization Better Than the Thing“

February 27th

Tooltips for Google Chart API

As described in the article "A five dimensional scatterplot" it is only possible to display three dimensions with Google's chart API: x, y and size of the dots. In order to provide more information to the reader of the chart, tooltips are the solution at hand.
tooltips for google a chart

A 5-Dimensional Scatter Plot

Sometimes the concept of dimensionality in plots is misunderstood. A scatter plot can not only display two dimensions (I'm not talking about a 3D scatter plot) but up to five or more.
five dimensional scatter plot
Dimensions in visualizations are not necessary orthogonal spatial dimensions. With visual attributes such as color, size and shape one can easily add some more dimensions to a visualization. In the following I will discuss some of the advantages and problems of such an approach.

February 10th

Travel Information Visualization

The amount of information we consume every day is continuously growing. Because of that, it is important to ease the consumption of information in everyday life. Bus and train schedules are certainly an important information - especially if you are in a foreign city and common ways of presenting this information leave room for improvement.
Thus, this article reviews some of the existing ways how bus and train schedules are presented. Some not so common approaches are shown as well. And finally, some of the better ones are redesigned.
re-designed bus schedule
All examples are adapted to the bus lines in Konstanz, Germany.

February 4th

Box Plot

In my opinion the box plot is one of the most underestimated views in current fashionable information visualization approaches. Modern chart libraries come with a lot of available charts but almost all of them miss the box plot. Thus, I decided to write this article to put the brilliant box plot back on the map again and provide a CSS/Javascript solution for displaying box plots. box plot

January 26th

Bubbles: Built with Processing

This is a completely useless processing play-around. But it looks nice, at least in my opinion. So click on the image below, lean back, watch it, and enjoy.

preview of the applet

January 21st

Graph-based Visualization of Topic Shifts

This graph visualization is a result of a research project at the Chair for Bioinformatics and Information Mining at the University of Konstanz to investigate the visual exploration of topic shifts. If you are interested in a more detailed description about the background and methods used, you may want to have a look at the referring paper(PDF).
graph visualization
The abtracts of the IEEE SMC A, B, and C transactions from 1996 to 2006 were used as input data.

January 10th

KNIME Interactive Views

One of my responsibilities at KNIME is the design and implementation of interactive views.
KNIME Views
KNIME, pronounced [naim], is a modular data exploration platform that allows the user to visually create data flows (often referred to as pipelines).
This article should shortly introduce the views I developed so far and some which are still under construction. I describe the following views:

each with a screenshot and how the information is displayed in each visualization.

k-Means and Voronoi Tesselation: Built with Processing

This is a small animation of how one of the best known cluster algorithm - the k-Means - works, and how it is related to the voronoi tesselation.


preview of the applet